ATM Forum [9.13] приводит стандартизованный список англоязычных сокращений
AAL - ATM Adaptation Layer ABR - Available Bit Rate ACK - Acknowledge ADC - Analogue Digital Convertor
All - Active Input Interface (Used in UNI PMD specs for Copper/Fiber)
AIS - Alarm Indication Signal (UNI Fault Management)
ALO - At Least Once (RPC semantics)
AMO - At Most Once (RPC semantics)
ANSA - Advanced Networked Systems Architecture
AOI - Active Output Interface (Used in UNI PMD specs for Copper/Fiber)
ARM - Advanced RISC Machine
ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASN. 1 - Abstract Syntax Notation One
ATE - ATM Terminating Equipment (SONET)
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUU - ATM User User indication, "the bit", end of AAL5 block marker AVA - ATM Video Adaptor
AVSSCS - Audio-Visual Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (ATM Forum) BARF - Broken
BECN - Backward Explicit Congestion Notification BER - Basic Encoding Rules (ASN. 1 )
BER - Bit Error Rate (link quality specification/testing)
B-HLI - Broadband High Layer Information B-ICI - Broadband Intercarrier Interface
BIP - Bit Interleaved Parity (e.g. SONET BIP-8 for path error monitoring)
BIPV - Bit Interleaved Parity Violation
BIS - Border Intermediate System (ATM Forum, PNNI SWG)
B-ISDN - Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network
B-ISSI - Broadband Inter-Switching System Interface
B-LLI - Broadband Low Layer Information
BOM - Begining of Message
BSS - Broadband Switching System
CAC - Connection Admission Control
CBN - Cambridge Backbone Network
CBR - Constant Bit Rate
CCD - Charge Coupled Detector (part of a camera)
CDV - Cell Delay Variation
CEI - Connection Endpoint Identifier (UNI 3.0)
CES - Circuit Emulation Service CIR-Committed Information Rate CLP - Cell Loss Priority CLR - Cell Loss Ratio
CLP - Cell Loss Priority (a bit in a B-ISDN cell header)
CMISE - Common Management Information Service Element CNR - Complex Node Representation (ATM Forum, PNNI SWG)
CPCS - Common Part Convergence Sublayer CPE - Customer Premise Equipment CPI - Common Part Indicator CRC - Cyclical Redundancy Check
CRF(VC) - Virtual Channel Connection Related Function (related to UPCAJNI 3.0) CRF(VP) - Virtual Path Connection Related Function (related to UPC/UNI 3.0) CRS - Cell Relay Service CS - Convergence Sublayer (as in CS_PDU)
CTD - Cell Transfer Delay
CUCL - University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory DAC - Digital to Analogue Convertor DAN - Desk Area Network
DCT - Discrete Cosine Transform (used in video compression)
DFS - DAN Frame Store DMA - Direct Memory Access
DPL - Distributed Programming Language (part of ANSA)
DRAM - Dynamic RAM
DSP - Digital Signal Processor
DSX - Digital Signal Cross-Connect
DXI - Data Exchange Interface
El -2 Mbit/sec
E2 - 8 Mbit/sec
E3 - 34 Mbit/sec
EATM - EISA ATM (an adaptor)
ECL - Emitter Coupled Logic
EDFG - Edge Device Functional Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
EDL - Ethernet Data Link
EFCI - Explicit Forward Congestion Indication
EISA - Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (a bus)
ELAN - Emulated LAN (ATM Forum LANE)
EOM - End of Message
EPRCA - Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm (ATM Forum)
ESIC - EISA control ASIC
EXO - Exactly Once (RPC semantics)
FAS - Framing and Sequencing
FCVC - Flow Controlled Virtual Circuit
FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDL - Forty-eight Data Link
FEA - Functional Entity Action (UNI 3.0, C.3.2.3)
FEBE - Far End Block Error (SONET)
FECN - Forward Explicit Congestion Notification FG - Functional Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
FIFO - First In First Out
FIQ - Fast Interrupt Request (on ARM processors)
FPC - Fairisle Port Controller FPC1 -Fairisle Port Controller Revision 1 FPC2 - Fairisle Port Controller Revision 2 FPC3 - Fairisle Port Controller Revision 3 FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array FRC - Free Running Clock
FUNI - Frame-based User-to-Network Interface (ATM Forum)
GCRA - Generic Cell Rate Algorithm
GFC - Generic Flow Control (a 4 bit field in a B-ISDN cell header)
H.261 - A constant bit rate video compression standard
HBFG - Host Behavior Functional Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
HEC - Header Error Control
HEC - Header Error Check (an 8 bit CRC in a B-ISDN cell)
IASG - Internetwork Address Sub-Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
IBSG - Internetwork Broadcast Sub-Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
IBUFG - Internetwork BroadcaslAJnknown Functional Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
ICFG - IASG Coordination Function Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
IDL - Interface Definition Language (part of ANSA)
IDU - Interface Data Unit (UNI 3.0)
IE - Information Element
IISP - Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol aka. P-NNI Phase 0 ILMI - Interim Local Management Interface IOB - Input Output Block (on a Xilinx FPGA)
IOC - Input Output Controller IP - Internet Protocol IP A - India Pale Ale IRQ - Interrupt Request
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network ISO - International Standards Organisation ITU - International Telecommunication Union
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group (a video compression standard) JSAC - Journal Select Area Communications ("jay sack")
LAN - Local Area Network
LANE - LAN Emulation (ATM Forum)
LCA - Logic Cell Array
LCD - Loss of Cell Delineation
LCT - Last Compliance Time (used in GCRA definition)
LE - LAN Emulation (also, LANE)
LEC - LAN Emulation Client (ATM Forum LANE)
LES - LAN Emulation Server (ATM Forum LANE)
LGN - Logical Group Node (ATM Forum, PNNI)
LIS - Logical IP Subnet (rfcl577)
LOF - Loss of Frame (UNI Fault Management)
LOP - Loss of Pointer (UNI Fault Management)
LOS - Loss of Signal (UNI Fault Management)
LRU - Least Recently Used
LTE - Line Terminating Equipment (SONET)
LUNI - LANE UNI (ATM Forum, see LANE)
MAC - Media Access Control
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
MARS - Multicast Address Resolution Service
MCR - Minimum Cell Rate
MDH9 - The DAN CPU Node
MDL - Media Data Link
MEMC -r- Memory Controller
MID - Message IDentifier
MIDDL - Mothy's Interface Definition Language
MMU -** Memory Management Unit
MPEG - Motion Picture Experts Group (a video compression standard) MPOA - Multiprotocol Over ATM (ATM Forum)
MPS - Message Passing Service (part of ANSA)
MS - Maximum Burst Size MSDL - MultiService Data Link
MSDR - MultiService Data Representation (the wire data format for MSRPC)
MSNA - MultiService Network Architecture
MSNL - MultiService Network Layer
MSRPC - MultiService RPC
MSRPC2 - MultiService RPC Version 2
NACK -Negative Acknowledgement NBMA - Non-Broadcast Multiple Access NETCON -Network Console
NEXT - Near End Crosstalk (adverse phenomenon accociated with high frequencies over twisted-pairwiring, measured in decibels)
NHRP - Next Hop Routing Protocol (from IETF ROLC WG)
NIU -Network Interface Unit
NLPID - Network Layer Protocol Identifier
NNI - Network Node Interface
NNI-Network Network Interface
NOSSDAV - Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video («nose dive»)
NPC - Null Port Controller
NSAP -Network Layer Service Access Point
OAM - Operations and Managementv
OC12 - 622 Mbit/sec
OC3 - 155 Mbit/sec
OCD - out-of-cell Delineation (UNI 3.0 Section 2.1.2.2.2)
ORL - Olivetti Research Limited (Cambridge)
OS - Operating System OSI - Open Systems Interconnection PAL - Programmable Array Logic PCB - Printed Circuit Board PCR - Peak Cell Rate (UNI 3.0)
PDH - Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDU - Protocol Data Unit
PDU - Protocol Data Unit (a packet)
PGL - Peer Group Leader (ATM Forum, PNNI)
PIO - Programmed Input Output
PLCP - Physical Layer Convergence Procedure/Protocol (IEEE 802.6)
PL-OU - Physical Layer Overhead Unit (UNI physical layer frame definition) PLT - Payload Type (a 3 bit field in a B-ISDN cell header)
PMD - Physical Media Dependent PMP - Point to Multipoint (UNI 3.0)
PNNI - Private Network Node Interface or Private Network-to-Network Interface (both are correct.ATM Forum, PNNI SWG)
POH - Path Overhead (SONET)
POI - Path Overhead Indicator
PTE - Path Terminating Equipment (SONET)
PTI - Payload Type Identifier PTM - Packet Transfer Mode
PTSE - PNNI Topology State Element (ATM Forum, PNNI)
PTSP - PNNI Topology State Packet
PVC - Permanent Virtual Channel
Q.93B - The Standard (i.e. awful) ATM signalling protocol
QoS - Quality of Service
QOS - Quality of Service
RARP - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RDI - Remote Defect Indicator (UNI Fault Management)
REX - Remote Execution Protocol (part of ANSA)
RGB - Red, Green, Blue (video decomposition)
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer RPC - Remote Procedure Call
RSFG - Route Server Functional Group (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
SAAL - Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer SAM - Serial Access Memory
SAP - Service Access Point (a communications endpoint)
SAR - Segmentation and Reassembly (as in SAR_PDU)
SAR- Segmentation and Reassembly SAS - Single Address Space SBUS - Sun Bus
SCR - Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI 3.0)
SDH - Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDL - Standard Data Link
SDU - Service Data Unit (as in AAL_SDU)
SDU - Service Data Unit (a packet)
SEAL - Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer (AAL5)
SECB - Severely Errored Cell Block
SIR - Sustained Information Rate
SMDS - Switched Multi-Megabit Data Service
SNAP - SubNetwork Attachment Point (see IEEE 802. la)
SNDCF •- Sub-Network Dependent Convergence Function (ATM Forum, MPOA SWG)
SOC - Start of Cell
SONET - Synchronous Optical Network SPROING -To Break SRAM - Static RAM SRTS - Synchronous Residual Time Stamp SSCF - Service Specific Coordination Function SSCOP - Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol SSCOP - Signalling System Common Operations Protocol (the standard (i.e. awful) transport protocol for carrying Q.93B)
SSCS - Service Specific Convergence Sublayer STE - Section Terminating Equipment (SONET)
STM - Synchronous Transfer Mode
STS1 -155 Mbit/sec
STS4 -622 Mbit/sec
SVC - Switched Virtual Channel
T1 - 1.5 Mbit/sec
T3 -45 Mbit/sec
TAT - Theoretical Arrival Time (used in GCRA definition)
TAXI - Transparent asynchronous transmitter/receiver interface TAXI - Transparent Asynchronous Transmitter/Receiver Interface TBUF - Tristate Buffer (on a Xilinx FPGA)
TC - Transmission Convergence
TDM - Time Division Multiplexing
TIG - Topology Information Group (ATM Forum, PNNI)
TLB - Translation Lookaside Buffer TPDRAM - Triple Ported DRAM TUC - Total User Cell count TUCD - Total User Cell Difference UDL - Unison Data Link
UME - UNI Management Entity (used in ILMI definition)
UNI - User Network Interface
UPC - Usage Parameter Control
VBR - Variable Bit Rate
VC - Virtual Channel or Virtual Circuit
VCI - Virtual Circuit Identifier (also Virtual Channel Identifier)
VCL - Virtual Channel Link (UNI 3.0)
VINCE - Vendor Independent Network Control Entity
VM - Virtual Memory
VP - Virtual Path
VPC - Virtual Path Connection
VPCI - Virtual Path Connection Identifier
VPI - Virtual Path Identifier
VPL - Virtual Path Link (UNI 3.0)
VPT - Virtual Path Terminator (UNI 3.0)
VRAM -Video RAM WAN - Wide Area Network WDBS - Wanda Dumb Boot Server WDFS - Wanda Dumb File System WJWP - Wanda Jumping Window Police
XDR - External Data Representation (the wire data format for SUN RPC)
Xi3 - Xilinx revision 3 Xi5 - Xilinx revision 5 Xi6 - Xilinx revision 6 XTB - Xilinx Teaching Board
YCC - Luminance Chrominance Chrominance (video decomposition)
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